Ƙarin bayani game da Resistance R, inductance L, da capacitance C

A cikin nassi na ƙarshe , mun yi magana game da dangantakar da ke tsakanin Resistance R, inductance L, da capacitance C , ta haka za mu tattauna wasu ƙarin bayani game da su.

Amma dalilin da ya sa inductor da capacitors ke haifar da inductive da capacitive reactances a cikin da'irori AC, ainihin ma'anar ya ta'allaka ne a cikin canje-canje a cikin wutar lantarki da na yanzu, wanda ke haifar da canje-canjen makamashi.

Ga inductor, lokacin da halin yanzu ya canza, filin maganadisu shima yana canzawa (makamashi yana canzawa).Dukanmu mun san cewa a cikin induction na lantarki, filin maganadisu yakan hana sauyin filin maganadisu na asali, don haka yayin da mitar ta karu, tasirin wannan toshewar yana kara fitowa fili, wanda shine karuwar inductance.

Lokacin da ƙarfin lantarki na capacitor ya canza, adadin cajin da ke kan farantin lantarki shima yana canzawa daidai da haka.Babu shakka, saurin wutar lantarki yana canzawa, sauri da ƙarin motsi na adadin caji akan farantin lantarki.Motsi na adadin cajin shine ainihin halin yanzu.A taƙaice, da sauri ƙarfin lantarki yana canzawa, mafi girma na halin yanzu yana gudana ta capacitor.Wannan yana nufin cewa capacitor da kansa yana da ƙaramin toshe tasiri akan halin yanzu, wanda ke nufin cewa ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin yana raguwa.

A taƙaice, inductance na inductor ya yi daidai da mita, yayin da ƙarfin capacitor ya bambanta da mita.

Menene bambance-bambance tsakanin ƙarfi da juriya na inductor da capacitors?

Resistors suna cinye makamashi a duka da'irori na DC da AC, kuma canje-canjen ƙarfin lantarki da na yanzu koyaushe suna aiki tare.Misali, adadi mai zuwa yana nuna irin ƙarfin lantarki, na yanzu, da magudanar wuta na resistors a cikin da'irori na AC.Daga cikin jadawali, za a iya ganin cewa, ƙarfin resistor ya kasance ya fi ko kuma daidai da sifili, kuma ba zai zama ƙasa da sifili ba, wanda ke nufin cewa resistor ya kasance yana ɗaukar makamashin lantarki.

A cikin da'irar AC, ikon da resistors ke cinye ana kiransa matsakaicin ƙarfi ko ƙarfin aiki, wanda babban harafin P ke nunawa. Abin da ake kira ƙarfin aiki kawai yana wakiltar halayen amfani da makamashi na ɓangaren.Idan wani sashi yana da makamashi mai amfani, to ana wakilta amfani da makamashi ta hanyar aiki mai aiki P don nuna girman (ko gudun) yawan kuzarinsa.

Kuma capacitors da inductors ba sa cinye makamashi, kawai suna adanawa da sakin makamashi.Daga cikin su, inductors suna ɗaukar makamashin lantarki a cikin nau'ikan filayen maganadisu na motsa jiki, waɗanda ke ɗaukar makamashin lantarki zuwa makamashin filin maganadisu, sannan su saki makamashin filin maganadisu zuwa makamashin lantarki, suna maimaituwa;Hakazalika, capacitors na shakar makamashin lantarki su mayar da shi makamashin filin lantarki, yayin da suke sakin wutar lantarki da kuma mayar da shi wutar lantarki.

Inductance da capacitance, tsari na sha da sakewa da makamashin lantarki, ba sa cinye makamashi kuma a fili ba za a iya wakilta ta da ikon aiki ba.Bisa ga wannan, masana kimiyyar lissafi sun ayyana sabon suna, wanda shine ikon amsawa, wanda haruffan Q da Q suke wakilta.